Particles 「に」
1. Existence
I am at school.
I am at home.
There is no TV in the room.
1.
へや に テレビ がありません。
「ばしょ に います/あります」(じょうきょう)
「ばしょ で あそびます/
2. Where the action is headed
I'll tell my friend.
I gave it to my mother.
I will tell my teacher.
Talking to a friend" and "talking to a friend" are both correct in Japanese, but have different meanings.
With" means we will do something together.
2.
「
「と」はいっしょに〇〇します。
3. Objective.
I am going shopping.
I came to the park to play.
Where are you going?
What are you going to do?
3.
どこへ
4. purpose
I use this pen to draw pictures.
Suica is convenient for changing trains.
4.
この ペン は
カード は
5. change
A : My Japanese has improved.
B : It will rain tomorrow.
A: My Japanese is not very good.
B: It's sunny now, but it will rain tomorrow.
5.
A
B
A:
B:
6. time
I'm going to bed at 3 o'clock.
I will return to my country in May.
If there is a number, the 'ni' is necessary. If there is no number, 'ni' is not required.
I will go on 2 March.
I will go tomorrow.
6.
3
5
3
7
1987
7. Actions/things givers
My friend gave me a present.
My brother broke it.
7.
「で」ですか、「に」ですか ?
ホテル ( で ・ に ) あった。
スーパー ( で ・ に ) ないと
コンビニ ( で ・ に )
どこ ( で ・ に )
どこ ( で ・ に ) ありますか。

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