Negative form
Nai---> it's not mine, it's not big, I don't read it.
Masen-->not mine. No big. Not read.
Zu---> I don't read it (→ " Parallel")
Zaru--->I have to read it (→ "36. duty/essential/unnecessary")
Nu---> Totally I do not understand (classic word for not knowing)
Ne---> must know (something that must be known)
ない
ません
ず
ざる
ぬ
ね
[Negative responses]
The response to "yes" is, of course, "no/no," but there are also "no" and "un-un. No" is a casual way of saying "no," and is mainly used by men. The female counterpart to "no" is "no." "No" is a written form of the word and is used mainly by men. No" is a written expression.
Is that the problem? No, it is not.
In written language, "no" is used to ask oneself such questions as, "Is that the problem?
In spoken language, the form "no" is also often used. No" is actually a rather formal expression and is not used in close relationships. For example, it would be strange for a small child to use it with his mother. Instead, "no" is used. For some reason, this form is not often found in Japanese dictionaries.
「はい」に
「いや、そうではないだろう。」
のような
1. There are two ways to say "no" and "not."
Negative sentences are basically created by utilizing the last predicate part.
I'm not John.
Mary is not cute.
I don't eat ramen.
1.「~ません」と「~ないです」の二つあります。
私は ジョン じゃありません。
メアリーさんは かわいくないです。
私は ラーメンを たべません。
A : " Do you eat?"
B : "No, I don't."
A: 「食べますか?」
B: 「いいえ、食べません」
2. Partial Negation
She did not drive fast. Not run fast ---> (fast + not) run.
Please do not come by car. ---> (car + not) come.
2.
3. Quantifier + ha / mo + no
Hundreds will not come.
Hundreds of people will not come.
3.
4. Negative on all of them.
I didn't get day off at all. (I didn't rest at all.)
Did not take a day off every day. (I was absent most of the time, but sometimes I went)
I did not read it to the end. ---> It can mean "read to the middle" of a certain sentence, or, in another temporal sense, "continued not to read till the end of the day".
4.
1. ある
2. もう
Adverbs are used with negation.
Not at all
ぜんぜん、さっぱり、まるで、ちっとも、ほとんど、少しも、ろくに、たいして、
5. Double Negation
Often forms of negation are used in overlapping ways.
Sometimes the negative form comes before or after a formal noun.
There is no way that he/she doesn't know (he/she must know)
I can't help it if I don't know.
I can't help but eat (I must eat)
I can't help but eat (I have to eat)
The form "must/shouldn't/shouldn't" is also a double negative.
5.
「~なければ/なくては ならない/いけない」も
(ふだんは
2. まあ、うれしくないことはない。(
4. テニス ですか?できないことはないけど、うまくはありません。
5. ウオッカ は、
6. そう
9. これがわからない? こんなやさしい
10. あの
6. "Negation of "there is no such thing as ~"
That person is never come earlier for the meeting. ---> (She always comes late.)
Her accounts are never miscalculated. ---> (It always fits)
She is all-around good, and there is nothing she cannot do. --->(She can do anything)
He is a ghetto lover; there is nothing he can't eat. --->(Can eat anything)
"V (possible form) + not + not nothing."
There's nothing you can't do/walk/eat--->"There's nothing you can't eat" means "(I don't eat that much, but) there are things you can eat", and
"V(negative form) + no thing"
There is nothing to do/not to walk/not to eat--->"There is nothing to eat" means "(not particularly tasty, but) you can eat it
6. 「~ないことがある」の
あの
"V(
やれないこともない /
“V(
やらないこともない /
7. Something that is not a negative. The solicitation "V-or not" is a good example of this.
Won't you go for a walk?
Would you like to have another one?
I wonder if it will be good for you--->wish.
I wonder if you forgot--->confirmation
7.
もう
「どかないかなあ」 V-ないかなあと --->
「わすれたんじゃないか?」~( ん ) じゃないか --->
8. Negation is expressed not only by the predicate of the sentence, but also by the words.
People in this town are not kind.
Both "kind and unkind" are na-adjectives, but there are examples where the parts of speech change.
The idea is not reasonable.
この
その
9. To express the possible and the impossible, use "V can/cannot" (ordinary form "V can/cannot").
(1) 2nd graders may use the gym at 5:00.
(2) Basketball practice is not allowed today.
V can/cannot" also expresses the ability to do "V things.
(3) Mr. Nakayama can swim 200 meters.
(4) I can write 50 Kanji characters.
If you know what "N" or "V thing" is, "N is" or "V thing" may be omitted.
(5) A: Can you speak Arabic, Mr. Nakayama?
B: No, I cannot.
I don't think I can do it ---> conclusion after much thought
I don't think it's possible ---> an ill-considered opinion (counteracting the act of "think")
I don't think I can do it I don't think I can do it I don't think I can do it
I don't think I can do it.
9.
(1) 2
(2) きょうは、バスケットボール の
「Vことができます/できません」は、「V こと」 を する
(3)
(4) わたしは
N や「V こと」が
(5)A:
B:いいえ、できません。
それはできるとは
それはできないと
10. should be "˜should'." should be "˜should'" "You must do it. means "obligation.
〜The same meaning is expressed in the expression "must" and "shall". is the same as the expression "You must do it. The same meaning is expressed in the expression "You must do it. The abbreviated form, "You must..." is used to express the same meaning as "You must...". is mainly used in spoken language.
〜The expression must be A rather rigid expression. Often used in written language.
A: Students must study hard.
〜They have to study hard. The student's classmates must study hard.
B: Students must study hard.
〜I have to study. [Abbreviation: Mainly used in colloquial speech.
C: Students must study hard.
「〜しなければならない。」と
〜しなければならない。:やや
A:
〜しないといけない。:
B:
〜しないと。[
C:
きちんとした








